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GNU Info File  |  1992-10-30  |  23KB  |  434 lines
  1. This is Info file ../info/emacs, produced by Makeinfo-1.49 from the
  2. input file emacs.texi.
  3.    This file documents the GNU Emacs editor.
  4.    Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992 Richard M. Stallman.
  5.    Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
  6. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
  7. preserved on all copies.
  8.    Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
  9. this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
  10. that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto", "Distribution" and "GNU
  11. General Public License" are included exactly as in the original, and
  12. provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the
  13. terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
  14.    Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
  15. manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
  16. versions, except that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto",
  17. "Distribution" and "GNU General Public License" may be included in a
  18. translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
  19. File: emacs,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Screen,  Prev: Variable Index,  Up: Top
  20. Concept Index
  21. *************
  22. * Menu:
  23. * find and Dired:                       Dired and Find.
  24. * ispell program (V19):                 Spell Changes.
  25. * GNUS:                                 GNUS.
  26. * A and B buffers (Emerge):             Overview of Emerge.
  27. * Abbrev mode:                          Abbrevs.
  28. * abbrevs:                              Abbrevs.
  29. * aborting:                             Quitting.
  30. * Adaptive Fill mode:                   Filling Changes.
  31. * againformation:                       Dissociated Press.
  32. * American date style (Calendar, V19):  European Calendar Style.
  33. * apropos:                              Help.
  34. * arguments (from shell):               Command Switches.
  35. * arguments, prefix and numeric:        Arguments.
  36. * arrow keys:                           New Commands.
  37. * ASCII:                                Characters.
  38. * Asm mode (V19):                       Asm Mode.
  39. * astronomical calendar:                Calendar.
  40. * attribute (Rmail):                    Rmail Labels.
  41. * Auto Fill mode:                       Auto Fill.
  42. * Auto-Save mode:                       Auto Save.
  43. * autoload:                             Loading.
  44. * Backtrace mode:                       Lisp Debug.
  45. * backup file:                          Backup.
  46. * backups, automatic deleting of:       Backup Deletion.
  47. * batch mode:                           Command Switches.
  48. * binding:                              Commands.
  49. * blank lines:                          Comments.
  50. * blank lines:                          Blank Lines.
  51. * body lines (Outline mode):            Outline Format.
  52. * boredom:                              Amusements.
  53. * buffer locking:                       Interlocking.
  54. * buffer menu:                          Several Buffers.
  55. * Buffer Menu mode:                     Several Buffers.
  56. * Buffer Menu mode (V19):               Other New Modes.
  57. * buffers:                              Buffers.
  58. * buggestion:                           Dissociated Press.
  59. * bugs:                                 Bugs.
  60. * byte code:                            Compiling Libraries.
  61. * C mode:                               Program Modes.
  62. * C++ mode (V19):                       Other New Modes.
  63. * C-:                                   Characters.
  64. * C-g:                                  Quitting.
  65. * calendar (V19):                       Calendar.
  66. * case conversion:                      Case.
  67. * case conversion:                      Fixing Case.
  68. * case conversion of file names (V19):  Dired Case Conversion.
  69. * centering:                            Fill Commands.
  70. * change buffers:                       Select Buffer.
  71. * change log:                           Change Log.
  72. * character set:                        Characters.
  73. * checking in files:                    Concepts of VC.
  74. * checking out files:                   Concepts of VC.
  75. * choosing a mode:                      Choosing Modes.
  76. * clipping text:                        Killing.
  77. * command:                              Key Bindings.
  78. * command:                              Commands.
  79. * command history:                      Repetition.
  80. * command line arguments:               Command Switches.
  81. * command name:                         Key Bindings.
  82. * comments:                             Comments.
  83. * compilation errors:                   Compilation.
  84. * completion:                           Completion.
  85. * completion (symbol names):            Lisp Completion.
  86. * continuation line:                    Continuation Lines.
  87. * Control:                              Characters.
  88. * Control-Meta:                         Lists.
  89. * copying files:                        Misc File Ops.
  90. * copying text:                         Yanking.
  91. * crashes:                              Auto Save.
  92. * creating files:                       Visiting.
  93. * current buffer:                       Buffers.
  94. * current stack frame:                  Lisp Debug.
  95. * cursor:                               Basic.
  96. * cursor:                               Point.
  97. * customization:                        Customization.
  98. * customization:                        Lisp Indent.
  99. * customization:                        Commands.
  100. * cutting:                              Killing.
  101. * dates, style of writing (Calendar, V19): European Calendar Style.
  102. * DBX:                                  Debuggers.
  103. * debugger:                             Lisp Debug.
  104. * debuggers:                            Debuggers.
  105. * default argument:                     Minibuffer.
  106. * defuns:                               Defuns.
  107. * deletion:                             Killing.
  108. * deletion:                             Basic.
  109. * deletion (of files):                  Dired.
  110. * deletion (of files):                  Misc File Ops.
  111. * deletion (Rmail):                     Rmail Deletion.
  112. * diary and Emacs startup (V19):        Startup Diary.
  113. * diary display (V19):                  Displaying Diary.
  114. * diary entries (V19):                  Diary Entries.
  115. * diary entries, inserting (V19):       New Entries.
  116. * digest message:                       Rmail Digest.
  117. * directory listing:                    ListDir.
  118. * Dired:                                Dired.
  119. * Dired in V19:                         Dired Changes.
  120. * Dired mode:                           Dired Enter.
  121. * Dired multiple file ops (V19):        Multiple Files.
  122. * disabled command:                     Disabling.
  123. * disassemble:                          Compiling Libraries.
  124. * display of diary (V19):               Displaying Diary.
  125. * display time:                         Mode Line.
  126. * Distribution:                         License.
  127. * doctor:                               Total Frustration.
  128. * drastic changes:                      Reverting.
  129. * dribble file:                         Bugs.
  130. * dynamic abbrevs:                      Dynamic Abbrevs.
  131. * echo area:                            Echo Area.
  132. * Edebug mode (V19):                    Edebug Mode.
  133. * Edit-Abbrevs mode:                    Editing Abbrevs.
  134. * editing binary files (V19):           Editing Binary Files.
  135. * editing level, recursive:             Recursive Edit.
  136. * editing level, recursive:             Quitting.
  137. * EDT:                                  Emulation.
  138. * Electric Nroff mode:                  Nroff Mode.
  139. * Eliza:                                Total Frustration.
  140. * Emacs initialization file:            Init File.
  141. * Emacs version:                        Bugs.
  142. * Emacs-Lisp mode:                      Lisp Eval.
  143. * Emerge (V19):                         Emerge.
  144. * entering Emacs:                       Entering Emacs.
  145. * environment:                          Single Shell.
  146. * error log:                            Compilation.
  147. * ESC replacing META key:               Characters.
  148. * etags program:                        Create Tag Table.
  149. * European calendar style (V19):        European Calendar Style.
  150. * European date style (Calendar, V19):  European Calendar Style.
  151. * exiting:                              Exiting.
  152. * exiting:                              Recursive Edit.
  153. * expanded subdirectory (Dired, V19):   Subdirectories in Dired.
  154. * expanding subdirectories in Dired  (V19): Subdirectories in Dired.
  155. * expansion (of abbrevs):               Abbrevs.
  156. * expansion of C macros:                Macro Expansion.
  157. * expression:                           Lists.
  158. * expressions, regular:                 Regexp Search.
  159. * expunging (Rmail):                    Rmail Deletion.
  160. * Fancy Diary mode (V19):               Simple and Fancy.
  161. * file dates:                           Interlocking.
  162. * file directory:                       ListDir.
  163. * file names:                           File Names.
  164. * files:                                Files.
  165. * files:                                Basic.
  166. * files:                                Visiting.
  167. * fill prefix:                          Fill Prefix.
  168. * filling:                              Filling.
  169. * flow control in V19:                  New Facilities.
  170. * formfeed:                             Pages.
  171. * Fortran mode:                         Fortran.
  172. * forward a message:                    Rmail Reply.
  173. * French revolutionary calendar:        Calendar.
  174. * ftp:                                  New Facilities.
  175. * function:                             Key Bindings.
  176. * function:                             Commands.
  177. * function keys (V19):                  Key Sequence Changes.
  178. * GDB:                                  Debuggers.
  179. * General Public License:               License.
  180. * global keymap:                        Keymaps.
  181. * global substitution:                  Replace.
  182. * goal column:                          Basic.
  183. * graphic characters:                   Basic.
  184. * grinding:                             Grinding.
  185. * hardcopy:                             Hardcopy.
  186. * header (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
  187. * headerline (Dired, V19):              Subdirectories in Dired.
  188. * headers (of mail message):            Mail Headers.
  189. * heading lines (Outline mode):         Outline Format.
  190. * Hebrew calendar:                      Calendar.
  191. * help:                                 Help.
  192. * Hexl mode (V19):                      Editing Binary Files.
  193. * hiding in Dired (Dired, V19):         Hiding Subdirectories.
  194. * history of commands:                  Repetition.
  195. * history, in minibuffer:               New Facilities.
  196. * hook variable (V19):                  Hook Changes.
  197. * hooks for files:                      Visiting.
  198. * horizontal scrolling:                 Horizontal Scrolling.
  199. * ignoriginal:                          Dissociated Press.
  200. * in-situ subdirectory (Dired, V19):    Subdirectories in Dired.
  201. * inbox file:                           Rmail Inbox.
  202. * Incremental search in V19:            Search Changes.
  203. * indentation:                          Comments.
  204. * indentation:                          Indentation.
  205. * indentation:                          Grinding.
  206. * indentation:                          Indentation.
  207. * Indented Text mode:                   Text Mode.
  208. * Inferior Lisp mode:                   External Lisp.
  209. * inferior process:                     Compilation.
  210. * Inferior Scheme mode:                 Lisp Modes.
  211. * Info mode in V19:                     Info Changes.
  212. * init file:                            Init File.
  213. * inserted subdirectory (Dired, V19):   Subdirectories in Dired.
  214. * insertion:                            Basic.
  215. * interlocking buffers:                 Interlocking.
  216. * invisible lines:                      Outline Mode.
  217. * Islamic calendar:                     Calendar.
  218. * ISO commercial calendar:              Calendar.
  219. * Julian calendar:                      Calendar.
  220. * Julian day number:                    Calendar.
  221. * justification:                        Fill Commands.
  222. * key:                                  Keys.
  223. * key rebinding, permanent:             Init File.
  224. * key rebinding, this session:          Rebinding.
  225. * key sequence changes (V19):           Key Sequence Changes.
  226. * keyboard macros:                      Keyboard Macros.
  227. * keymap:                               Commands.
  228. * keymap:                               Keymaps.
  229. * kill ring:                            Yanking.
  230. * killing:                              Killing.
  231. * killing Emacs:                        Exiting.
  232. * label (Rmail):                        Rmail Labels.
  233. * LaTeX:                                TeX Mode.
  234. * libraries:                            Lisp Libraries.
  235. * license to copy Emacs:                License.
  236. * line number:                          Position Info.
  237. * Lisp Interaction mode:                Lisp Interaction.
  238. * Lisp mode:                            Lisp Modes.
  239. * Lisp mode:                            Program Modes.
  240. * list:                                 Lists.
  241. * listing a directory:                  ListDir.
  242. * loading Lisp code:                    Lisp Libraries.
  243. * local keymap:                         Keymaps.
  244. * local variables:                      Locals.
  245. * local variables and Auto Fill:        File Variables.
  246. * local variables in files:             File Variables.
  247. * locking and version control:          Concepts of VC.
  248. * locking buffers:                      Interlocking.
  249. * M-:                                   Characters.
  250. * macro expansion in C:                 Macro Expansion.
  251. * mail:                                 Sending Mail.
  252. * mail arrival:                         Mode Line.
  253. * Mail mode:                            Mail Mode.
  254. * Mail mode in V19:                     Mail Changes.
  255. * major modes:                          Major Modes.
  256. * make:                                 Compilation.
  257. * margin position:                      Variables.
  258. * mark:                                 Mark.
  259. * mark ring:                            Mark Ring.
  260. * Markov chain:                         Dissociated Press.
  261. * Marks in Dired (V19):                 Marks in Dired.
  262. * master file:                          Concepts of VC.
  263. * matching parentheses:                 Matching.
  264. * Mayan calendar:                       Calendar.
  265. * merge buffer (Emerge):                Overview of Emerge.
  266. * merging files (V19):                  Emerge.
  267. * message:                              Sending Mail.
  268. * message:                              Rmail.
  269. * message number:                       Rmail.
  270. * Meta:                                 Characters.
  271. * Meta:                                 Words.
  272. * minibuffer:                           M-x.
  273. * minibuffer:                           Minibuffer.
  274. * minibuffer:                           Keymaps.
  275. * minibuffer history:                   New Facilities.
  276. * minor modes:                          Minor Modes.
  277. * mistakes, correcting:                 Undo.
  278. * mistakes, correcting:                 Fixit.
  279. * mocklisp:                             Mocklisp.
  280. * mode hook:                            Program Modes.
  281. * mode line:                            Mode Line.
  282. * mode line:                            Minor Modes.
  283. * mode selection:                       Choosing Modes.
  284. * modified (buffer):                    Visiting.
  285. * mouse buttons (V19):                  Key Sequence Changes.
  286. * moving text:                          Yanking.
  287. * Multiple file ops, Dired (V19):       Multiple Files.
  288. * named configurations (RCS):           Snapshot Caveats.
  289. * narrowing:                            Narrowing.
  290. * newline:                              Basic.
  291. * nonincremental search:                Nonincremental Search.
  292. * normal hook (V19):                    Hook Changes.
  293. * nroff:                                Nroff Mode.
  294. * Nroff mode:                           Nroff Mode.
  295. * numeric arguments:                    Arguments.
  296. * option:                               Examining.
  297. * option:                               Variables.
  298. * Options mode:                         Edit Options.
  299. * other editors:                        Emulation.
  300. * Outline mode:                         Outline Mode.
  301. * outlines:                             Outline Mode.
  302. * outragedy:                            Dissociated Press.
  303. * Overwrite mode:                       Minor Modes.
  304. * pages:                                Pages.
  305. * paragraphs:                           Paragraphs.
  306. * parentheses:                          Matching.
  307. * pasting:                              Yanking.
  308. * per-buffer variables:                 Locals.
  309. * Picture mode:                         Picture.
  310. * pictures:                             Picture.
  311. * point:                                Basic.
  312. * point:                                Point.
  313. * prefix arguments:                     Arguments.
  314. * prefix key:                           Keys.
  315. * presidentagon:                        Dissociated Press.
  316. * primary mail file:                    Rmail.
  317. * Printing diary (V19):                 Printing Diary.
  318. * prompt:                               Minibuffer.
  319. * properbose:                           Dissociated Press.
  320. * query replace:                        Query Replace.
  321. * quitting:                             Quitting.
  322. * quitting:                             Quitting.
  323. * quitting (in search):                 Incremental Search.
  324. * quoting:                              Basic.
  325. * RCS:                                  Concepts of VC.
  326. * read-only buffer:                     Misc Buffer.
  327. * reading netnews:                      GNUS.
  328. * rebinding keys, permanently:          Init File.
  329. * rebinding keys, this session:         Rebinding.
  330. * rebinding keys, this session:         Rebinding.
  331. * rectangles:                           Rectangles.
  332. * rectangles and Picture mode:          Rectangles in Picture.
  333. * recursive editing level:              Quitting.
  334. * recursive editing level:              Recursive Edit.
  335. * recursive minibuffer:                 Minibuffer Edit.
  336. * regexp:                               Regexp Search.
  337. * region:                               Case.
  338. * region:                               Mark.
  339. * registered file:                      Concepts of VC.
  340. * registers:                            Registers.
  341. * regular expression:                   Regexp Search.
  342. * remote file access:                   New Facilities.
  343. * replacement:                          Replace.
  344. * reply to a message:                   Rmail Reply.
  345. * restriction:                          Narrowing.
  346. * right margin position:                Variables.
  347. * Rmail:                                Rmail.
  348. * Rmail in V19:                         Mail Changes.
  349. * Rmail mode:                           Rmail.
  350. * Rmail Summary mode:                   Rmail Summary Edit.
  351. * saving:                               Visiting.
  352. * SCCS:                                 Concepts of VC.
  353. * Scheme mode:                          Program Modes.
  354. * Scheme mode:                          Lisp Modes.
  355. * scratch buffer:                       Lisp Interaction.
  356. * screen:                               Screen.
  357. * scrolling:                            Scrolling.
  358. * SDB:                                  Debuggers.
  359. * searching:                            Search.
  360. * selected buffer:                      Buffers.
  361. * selected window:                      Basic Window.
  362. * selection of mode:                    Choosing Modes.
  363. * selective display:                    Outline Mode.
  364. * self-documentation:                   Help.
  365. * sentences:                            Sentences.
  366. * setting variables:                    Examining.
  367. * sexp:                                 Lists.
  368. * shell commands:                       Shell.
  369. * shell commands, Dired V19:            Shell Commands in Dired.
  370. * Shell mode:                           Shell Mode.
  371. * Shell mode in V19:                    Shell Changes.
  372. * Simple Diary mode (V19):              Simple and Fancy.
  373. * simultaneous editing:                 Interlocking.
  374. * snapshots and version control:        Snapshots.
  375. * sorting:                              Sorting.
  376. * sparse keymap:                        Keymaps.
  377. * Spell checking in V19:                Spell Changes.
  378. * spelling:                             Spelling.
  379. * string substitution:                  Replace.
  380. * subdirectories in Dired (V19):        Subdirectories in Dired.
  381. * subscribe newsgroups (V19):           Summary of GNUS.
  382. * subshell:                             Shell.
  383. * subtree (Outline mode):               Outline Visibility.
  384. * summaries in Rmail:                   Rmail Summary Edit.
  385. * summary (Rmail):                      Rmail Summary.
  386. * suspending:                           Exiting.
  387. * switch buffers:                       Select Buffer.
  388. * syntax table:                         Syntax.
  389. * syntax table:                         Words.
  390. * tag table:                            Tags.
  391. * tags in V19:                          Tags Changes.
  392. * techniquitous:                        Dissociated Press.
  393. * television:                           Appending Kills.
  394. * termscript file:                      Bugs.
  395. * TeX:                                  TeX Mode.
  396. * TeX mode:                             TeX Mode.
  397. * Tex mode in V19:                      TeX Mode Changes.
  398. * Texinfo mode:                         Texinfo Mode.
  399. * text:                                 Text.
  400. * Text mode:                            Text Mode.
  401. * time displayed in mode line:          Mode Line.
  402. * top level:                            Mode Line.
  403. * transposition:                        Transpose.
  404. * transposition:                        Words.
  405. * transposition:                        Lists.
  406. * truncation:                           Continuation Lines.
  407. * typos:                                Fixit.
  408. * undeletion (Rmail):                   Rmail Deletion.
  409. * undigestify:                          Rmail Digest.
  410. * undo:                                 Undo.
  411. * universal argument:                   Arguments.
  412. * unsubscribe newsgroups (V19):         Summary of GNUS.
  413. * variables:                            Variables.
  414. * version control:                      Version Control.
  415. * version of Emacs:                     Bugs.
  416. * versions, keeping old:                Backup Deletion.
  417. * vi:                                   Emulation.
  418. * VI mode:                              Emulation.
  419. * View mode:                            Misc Buffer.
  420. * viewing:                              Misc File Ops.
  421. * visiting:                             Visiting.
  422. * visiting files:                       Visiting.
  423. * widening:                             Narrowing.
  424. * windows:                              Windows.
  425. * word search:                          Word Search.
  426. * words:                                Words.
  427. * words:                                Case.
  428. * words:                                Fixing Case.
  429. * WordStar mode (V19):                  Other New Modes.
  430. * work file:                            Concepts of VC.
  431. * wrapping:                             Filling.
  432. * xon-xoff in V19:                      New Facilities.
  433. * yanking:                              Yanking.
  434.